Account Abstraction Ecosystem Growth – Data & Statistics

Karolina

07 Dec 2023
Account Abstraction Ecosystem Growth – Data & Statistics

As of December 2023, a sequence of indicators highlights the escalating attention garnered by Account Abstraction impactful concept. The cumulative count of active accounts has reached 1,500,000 and the aggregate count of successfully executed UserOperations has reached 7,230,000 (Data: DUNE)

Account Abstraction

What is Account Abstraction?

Account Abstraction (AA) has emerged as a pivotal innovation in the realm of blockchain and cryptocurrencies, redefining user interactions and broadening the scope of decentralized applications. As we delve into 2023, AA's ecosystem has witnessed a remarkable upsurge, underscoring its growing significance in the industry. This article aims to dissect this surge, unraveling the intricate web of data and statistics that underscore the expansion of AA. By exploring the latest trends, technological advancements, and the economic implications within this dynamic domain, we seek to provide a detailed perspective on the growth trajectory of Account Abstraction and its profound impact on the future of Web3 and digital finance.

The Surge of Account Abstractions in 2023

In 2023, the Account Abstraction (AA) sector has experienced a remarkable upswing, marked by the deployment of over 1,500,000 ERC-4337 accounts across key platforms like Ethereum, Arbitrum, Optimism, and Polygon. This notable increase reflects a growing user base and heightened activity in the AA ecosystem. Enhanced user operations have become evident, showcasing a broader acceptance and integration of AA into the mainstream blockchain infrastructure. This surge not only signifies technological progress but also indicates a shift in how users interact with blockchain applications, paving the way for more intuitive and accessible decentralized services.

Platform-Specific Growth Analysis

Polygon Account Abstraction Statistics

Polygon's Leap Forward: Polygon has made notable strides in AA, driven by its user-friendly approach and strategic collaborations. The platform has seen a surge in account numbers and user operations, contributing significantly to the AA ecosystem.

DATA as of 7th December:

1,081,723 - Total Accounts

5,846,241 - Total Successful UserOps (Pseudo-transactions made by smart accounts)

3,992,105 - Total ERC-4337 Bundle Transactions (Bundles of UserOps executed together)

156,363.46 MATIC - Polygon Total Gas Sponsored by Paymasters (Gas fees paid on behalf of users by paymasters)

Source: DUNE

Optimism Account Abstraction Statistics

This platform has demonstrated substantial growth in AA. It focus on scaling solutions and user experience improvements has led to increased account growth and user operations, indicating their growing influence in the AA landscape.

DATA as of 7th December:

192,722 - Total Accounts

576,854 - Total Successful UserOps (Pseudo-transactions made by smart accounts)

464,609 - Total ERC-4337 Bundle Transactions (Bundles of UserOps executed together)

159.52 ETH - Optimism Total Gas Sponsored by Paymasters (Gas fees paid on behalf of users by paymasters)

Source: DUNE

Arbitrum Account Abstraction Statistics

Arbitrum has seen a significant uptick in AA adoption. Its focus on scalability and efficient transaction processing has attracted a growing number of users and developers, leading to an increase in the deployment of AA accounts and the volume of user operations.

DATA as of 7th December:

234,278 - Total Accounts

358,976 - Total Successful UserOps (Pseudo-transactions made by smart accounts)

334,007 - Total ERC-4337 Bundle Transactions (Bundles of UserOps executed together)

115.19 ETH - Arbitrum Total Gas Sponsored by Paymasters (Gas fees paid on behalf of users by paymasters)

Source: DUNE

The Role of Paymasters and Bundlers

In the AA ecosystem, Paymasters and Bundlers play a critical role. Paymasters act as financial guarantors, ensuring transaction fees are covered, while Bundlers aggregate transactions for efficiency and speed. 2023 has seen a significant growth in transactions involving both, reflecting their increasing importance in the ecosystem. This growth not only enhances the user experience by simplifying transactions but also contributes to the robustness and scalability of the AA framework.

Financial Implications

Financially, the growth in AA has had notable implications. The increase in transactions has led to higher revenue for both Bundlers and Paymasters. This growth impacts gas fees, influencing the overall economic dynamics within the blockchain ecosystem. The expansion of AA thus plays a vital role in shaping the financial landscape of decentralized networks.

Conclusion

The growth of Account Abstraction in 2023 marks a significant milestone in the blockchain sector. The increasing role of Paymasters and Bundlers, coupled with the financial implications of this growth, underscores the evolving nature of blockchain technology. This expansion not only enhances user experience and transaction efficiency but also has a profound economic impact, paving the way for further innovations and adoption in the broader blockchain ecosystem.

READ about successful case studies

If you are interested in utilizing Account Abstraction or other blockchain-based solutions for your project, please reach out to contact@nextrope.com

FAQ

What is the growth trend of Account Abstraction in 2023?

  • Over 1.5 million ERC-4337 accounts deployed, reflecting increased activity.

What are the specific growth statistics for Polygon, Optimism, and Arbitrum in terms of Account Abstraction?

  • All platforms show substantial growth in accounts and successful operations.

The financial implications of the growth in Account Abstraction

  • Increased revenue for Bundlers and Paymasters, impacting gas fees and the overall economy.

What roles do Paymasters and Bundlers play in the Account Abstraction ecosystem?

  • Paymasters ensure fee coverage, while Bundlers aggregate transactions for efficiency.

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Blockchain for Creators: Secure and Sustainable Infrastructure

Miłosz Mach

07 Nov 2025
Blockchain for Creators: Secure and Sustainable Infrastructure

In today’s digital creative space, where the lines between art and technology are constantly blurring, projects like MARMALADE mark the beginning of a new era - one where creators can protect their work and maintain ownership through blockchain technology.

For Nextrope, being part of MARMALADE goes far beyond implementing features like screenshot blocking or digital watermarking. It’s about building trust infrastructure - systems that empower creators to thrive in the digital world safely and sustainably.

A new kind of blockchain challenge

Cultural and educational projects come with a completely different set of challenges than typical DeFi systems. Here, the focus isn’t on returns or complex smart contracts - it’s on people: artists, illustrators, educators.

That’s why our biggest task was to design secure yet intuitive infrastructure - lightweight, energy-efficient, and accessible for non-technical users exploring Web3 for the first time.

“Our mission wasn’t to build another financial protocol. It was to create a layer of trust for digital creators.”
— Nextrope Team

Security that stays invisible

The best security is the kind you don’t notice.
Within MARMALADE, we focused on making creators' protection seamless:

  • Screenshot blocking safeguards artworks viewed in browsers.
  • Dynamic watermarking helps identify unauthorized copies.
  • Blockchain registry ensures every proof of ownership remains transparent and immutable

“Creators shouldn’t have to think about encryption or private keys - our job is to make security invisible.”

Sustainability by design

MARMALADE also answers a bigger question - how to innovate responsibly.
Nextrope’s infrastructure relies on low-emission blockchain networks and modular architecture that can easily be adapted for other creative or cultural initiatives.

This means the technology built here can support not only artists but also institutions, universities, and educators seeking to integrate blockchain in meaningful ways.

Beyond technology

For Nextrope, MARMALADE is more than a project — it’s proof that blockchain can empower culture and creators, not just finance. By building tools for digital artists, we’re helping them protect their creativity and discover how technology can amplify human expression.

Plasma blockchain. Architecture, Key Features & Why It Matters

Miłosz Mach

21 Oct 2025
Plasma blockchain. Architecture, Key Features & Why It Matters

What is Plasma?

Plasma is a Layer-1 blockchain built specifically for stablecoin infrastructure combining Bitcoin-level security with EVM compatibility and ultra-low fees for stablecoin transfers.

Why Plasma Blockchain Was Created?

Existing blockchains (Ethereum, L2s, etc.) weren’t originally designed around stablecoin payments at scale. As stablecoins grow, issues like congestion, gas cost, latency, and interoperability become constraints. Plasma addresses these by being purpose-built for stablecoin transfers, offering features not found elsewhere.

  • Zero-fee transfers (especially for USDT)
  • Custom gas tokens (separate from XPL, to reduce friction)
  • Trust-minimized Bitcoin bridge (to allow BTC collateral use)
  • Full EVM compatibility smart contracts can work with minimal modifications

Plasma’s Architecture & Core Mechanisms

EVM Compatibility + Smart Contracts

Developers familiar with Ethereum tooling (Solidity, Hardhat, etc.) can deploy contracts on Plasma with limited changes making it easy to port existing dApps or DeFi, similar to other EVM-compatible infrastructures discussed in the article „The Ultimate Web3 Backend Guide: Supercharge dApps with APIs".

Gas Model & Token Mechanism

Instead of forcing users always to hold XPL for gas, Plasma supports custom gas tokens. For stablecoin-native flows (e.g. USDT transfers), there is often zero fee usage, lowering UX friction.

Bitcoin Bridge & Collateral

Plasma supports a Bitcoin bridge that lets BTC become collateral inside smart contracts (like pBTC). This bridges the security of Bitcoin with DeFi use cases within Plasma.
This makes Plasma a “Bitcoin-secured blockchain for stablecoins".

Security & Finality

Plasma emphasizes finality and security, tuned to payment workloads. Its consensus and architecture aim for strong protection against reorgs and double spends while maintaining high throughput.
The network launched mainnet beta holding over $2B in stablecoin liquidity shortly after opening.

Plasma Blockchain vs Alternatives: What Makes It Stand Out?

FeaturePlasma (XPL)Other L1 / L2
Stablecoin native designusually second-class
Zero fees for stablecoin transfersrare, or subsidized
BTC bridge (collateral)only some chains
EVM compatibilityyes in many, but with trade-offs
High liquidity early✅ (>$2B TVL)many chains struggle to bootstrap

These distinctions make Plasma especially compelling for institutions, stablecoin issuers, and DeFi innovators looking for scalable, low-cost, secure payments infrastructure.

Use Cases: What You Can Build with Plasma Blockchain

  • Stablecoin native vaults / money markets
  • Payment rails & cross-border settlement
  • Treasury and cash management flows
  • Bridged BTC-backed stablecoin services
  • DeFi primitives (DEX, staking, yield aggregation) optimized for stablecoins

If you’re building any product reliant on stablecoin transfers or needing strong collateral backing from BTC, Plasma offers a compelling infrastructure foundation.

Get Started with Plasma Blockchain: Key Steps & Considerations

  1. Smart contract migration: assess if existing contracts can port with minimal changes.
  2. Gas token planning: decide whether to use USDT, separate gas tokens, or hybrid models.
  3. Security & audit: focus on bridge logic, reentrancy, oracle risks.
  4. Liquidity onboarding & market making: bootstrap stablecoin liquidity, incentives.
  5. Regulation & compliance: stablecoin issuance may attract legal scrutiny.
  6. Deploy MVP & scale: iterate fast, measure gas, slippage, UX, security.