How to Design a Sustainable Tokenomics Model in a Defi Project?

Karolina

26 Feb 2024
How to Design a Sustainable Tokenomics Model in a Defi Project?

Investors look for projects that not only develop innovative products but also do it sustainably. In a way that allows for long-term growth, and resistance to uneasy conditions in the crypto market. Projects can achieve this through a studious design of their tokenomics model.

Understanding Tokenomics

Tokenomics, short for token economics, refers to the study and design of economic systems within blockchain networks and crypto projects. At its core, tokenomics encompasses the distribution, circulation, and utilization of tokens to incentivize various stakeholders and drive desired behaviors within the ecosystem.

Key Components of Sustainable Tokenomics

Token Allocation

Defining clear purposes and rules for the treasury fund to align the interests is essential. A well-defined allocation strategy ensures that tokens are distributed in a good manner. That it promotes decentralization, fosters community participation, and supports the long-term growth of the ecosystem.

Token Allocation
Source: https://messari.io/article/power-and-wealth-in-cryptoeconomies

Maintaining a balanced token allocation to achieve decentralized governance and organic project growth is critical. By distributing tokens equitably among stakeholders, projects can mitigate the risk of centralization, and foster a diverse and engaged community. While it may be tempting to allocate most tokens for the founding team and institutional investors, projects should remember that the value of their tokens is in large part determined by how decentralized the ownership structure is.

Token Vesting Schedule

Token Vesting Schedule
For example: Thetan Arena token vesting schedule: the square marks out the period September 2021 to March 2022. (https://doc.thetanarena.com/ economy/theta-gem)

Implementing a structured vesting schedule for team members, investors, and advisors is crucial to ensure the alignment of incentives and commitment. A vesting schedule gradually releases tokens over a specified period, incentivizing continued participation and discouraging short-term speculation.

Maximum Inflation

Managing inflation is a delicate balancing act for crypto projects, as excessive inflation can erode the purchasing power of tokens. Insufficient inflation may hinder growth and adoption. An important metric in that regard is Maximum Inflation, which refers to the total supply increase over time. It is calculated through dividing maximum supply by the initial supply.

Projects must carefully calibrate their inflationary policies to maintain a healthy balance between supply and demand. While also incentivizing long-term holding and participation. By adjusting maximum inflation rates in response to project needs, crypto projects can optimize tokenomics for sustainable growth and stability.

Bitcoin inflation vs. time
Bitcoin inflation vs. time. Source: Research Gate

Value Accrual

Ensuring that tokens accrue tangible value to holders is essential for fostering long-term engagement and participation within the ecosystem. Value accrual mechanisms may include utility features, governance rights, revenue-sharing mechanisms, or other incentives that incentivize holding and active participation in the project.

Strategies for Designing Sustainable Tokenomics Models

Designing Sustainable Tokenomic Models

Defining Clear Objectives

Establishing clear objectives and goals for the project's economic model is fundamental to its success. By articulating a compelling vision and roadmap, projects can attract stakeholders, align incentives, and rally support for their long-term mission. Clear objectives also provide a framework for decision-making and resource allocation, guiding the project towards sustainable growth.

Incorporating Governance Mechanisms

Implementing robust governance mechanisms is essential for ensuring democratic decision-making and community involvement in protocol upgrades and changes. By empowering token holders to vote on proposals, participate in governance discussions, and shape the future direction of the project, projects can foster a sense of ownership and accountability within the community.

Ensuring Transparency and Accountability

Promoting transparency and accountability in tokenomics design and fund management is critical for building trust and confidence among stakeholders. By providing regular updates, financial reports, and disclosures, projects can demonstrate their commitment to integrity

Case Studies: Examining Sustainable Tokenomics Models

Ethereum (ETH)

Ethereum, often regarded as the pioneer of smart contract platforms, boasts a robust tokenomics model that underpins its vibrant ecosystem. ETH serves as the native currency of the Ethereum network, facilitating transactions, powering decentralized applications (dApps), and serving as collateral for various DeFi protocols. With a clear distribution schedule, Ethereum incentivizes miners, validators, developers, and users to contribute to the network's security, scalability, and innovation.

Cardano (ADA)

Cardano ADA Allocation
Source: Coin Gecko

Cardano, one of the most prominent Layer 1 platforms, attributes much of its success to a tokenomics model focused on long-term growth. The platform itself states in its whitepaper: “The overall focus beyond a particular set of innovations is to provide a more balanced and sustainable ecosystem that better accounts for the needs of its users as well as other systems seeking integration”. Cardano tokenomics model supports sustainable development goals through research-based approach, decentralized governance structure, and well-thought treasury system. Unfortunately, commitment to sustainable growth came with a cost. Cardano Blockchain is much slower than many of its competitors, which reflects the famous blockchain trilemma (hypothesis that blockchain can’t be secure, scalable, and decentralized at the same time).

Challenges and Future Directions

Tokenomics has emerged as a powerful tool for incentivizing and coordinating decentralized networks. It also presents various challenges and areas for improvement. Addressing issues such as governance effectiveness, economic sustainability, and regulatory compliance will be crucial for advancing crypto projects, in the face of progressing regulatory scrutiny.

MUST READ: "Tokenization Regulations"

Conclusion

Tokenomics represents a foundational aspect of crypto and Web3 projects, providing the economic infrastructure needed to incentivize participation, coordinate activity, and drive value creation within decentralized networks. By designing sustainable economic models that align incentives, foster community engagement, and promote long-term growth, projects can get the best out of blockchain technology

If you're looking to design a sustainable tokenomics model for your DeFi project, please reach out to contact@nextrope.com. Our team is ready to help you create a tokenomics structure that aligns with your project's long-term growth and market resilience.

FAQ

Why is token allocation important?

  • Proper token allocation promotes decentralization and community engagement, vital for a project's success.

What's a token vesting schedule?

  • A schedule ensuring stakeholders remain committed by gradually releasing their tokens over time.

How can DeFi tokens retain value?

  • By implementing supply control mechanisms and expanding utility within the ecosystem.

What are key challenges in tokenomics design?

  • Balancing incentives, managing inflation, and navigating regulatory landscapes are significant challenges.

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Blockchain for Creators: Secure and Sustainable Infrastructure

Miłosz Mach

07 Nov 2025
Blockchain for Creators: Secure and Sustainable Infrastructure

In today’s digital creative space, where the lines between art and technology are constantly blurring, projects like MARMALADE mark the beginning of a new era - one where creators can protect their work and maintain ownership through blockchain technology.

For Nextrope, being part of MARMALADE goes far beyond implementing features like screenshot blocking or digital watermarking. It’s about building trust infrastructure - systems that empower creators to thrive in the digital world safely and sustainably.

A new kind of blockchain challenge

Cultural and educational projects come with a completely different set of challenges than typical DeFi systems. Here, the focus isn’t on returns or complex smart contracts - it’s on people: artists, illustrators, educators.

That’s why our biggest task was to design secure yet intuitive infrastructure - lightweight, energy-efficient, and accessible for non-technical users exploring Web3 for the first time.

“Our mission wasn’t to build another financial protocol. It was to create a layer of trust for digital creators.”
— Nextrope Team

Security that stays invisible

The best security is the kind you don’t notice.
Within MARMALADE, we focused on making creators' protection seamless:

  • Screenshot blocking safeguards artworks viewed in browsers.
  • Dynamic watermarking helps identify unauthorized copies.
  • Blockchain registry ensures every proof of ownership remains transparent and immutable

“Creators shouldn’t have to think about encryption or private keys - our job is to make security invisible.”

Sustainability by design

MARMALADE also answers a bigger question - how to innovate responsibly.
Nextrope’s infrastructure relies on low-emission blockchain networks and modular architecture that can easily be adapted for other creative or cultural initiatives.

This means the technology built here can support not only artists but also institutions, universities, and educators seeking to integrate blockchain in meaningful ways.

Beyond technology

For Nextrope, MARMALADE is more than a project — it’s proof that blockchain can empower culture and creators, not just finance. By building tools for digital artists, we’re helping them protect their creativity and discover how technology can amplify human expression.

Plasma blockchain. Architecture, Key Features & Why It Matters

Miłosz Mach

21 Oct 2025
Plasma blockchain. Architecture, Key Features & Why It Matters

What is Plasma?

Plasma is a Layer-1 blockchain built specifically for stablecoin infrastructure combining Bitcoin-level security with EVM compatibility and ultra-low fees for stablecoin transfers.

Why Plasma Blockchain Was Created?

Existing blockchains (Ethereum, L2s, etc.) weren’t originally designed around stablecoin payments at scale. As stablecoins grow, issues like congestion, gas cost, latency, and interoperability become constraints. Plasma addresses these by being purpose-built for stablecoin transfers, offering features not found elsewhere.

  • Zero-fee transfers (especially for USDT)
  • Custom gas tokens (separate from XPL, to reduce friction)
  • Trust-minimized Bitcoin bridge (to allow BTC collateral use)
  • Full EVM compatibility smart contracts can work with minimal modifications

Plasma’s Architecture & Core Mechanisms

EVM Compatibility + Smart Contracts

Developers familiar with Ethereum tooling (Solidity, Hardhat, etc.) can deploy contracts on Plasma with limited changes making it easy to port existing dApps or DeFi, similar to other EVM-compatible infrastructures discussed in the article „The Ultimate Web3 Backend Guide: Supercharge dApps with APIs".

Gas Model & Token Mechanism

Instead of forcing users always to hold XPL for gas, Plasma supports custom gas tokens. For stablecoin-native flows (e.g. USDT transfers), there is often zero fee usage, lowering UX friction.

Bitcoin Bridge & Collateral

Plasma supports a Bitcoin bridge that lets BTC become collateral inside smart contracts (like pBTC). This bridges the security of Bitcoin with DeFi use cases within Plasma.
This makes Plasma a “Bitcoin-secured blockchain for stablecoins".

Security & Finality

Plasma emphasizes finality and security, tuned to payment workloads. Its consensus and architecture aim for strong protection against reorgs and double spends while maintaining high throughput.
The network launched mainnet beta holding over $2B in stablecoin liquidity shortly after opening.

Plasma Blockchain vs Alternatives: What Makes It Stand Out?

FeaturePlasma (XPL)Other L1 / L2
Stablecoin native designusually second-class
Zero fees for stablecoin transfersrare, or subsidized
BTC bridge (collateral)only some chains
EVM compatibilityyes in many, but with trade-offs
High liquidity early✅ (>$2B TVL)many chains struggle to bootstrap

These distinctions make Plasma especially compelling for institutions, stablecoin issuers, and DeFi innovators looking for scalable, low-cost, secure payments infrastructure.

Use Cases: What You Can Build with Plasma Blockchain

  • Stablecoin native vaults / money markets
  • Payment rails & cross-border settlement
  • Treasury and cash management flows
  • Bridged BTC-backed stablecoin services
  • DeFi primitives (DEX, staking, yield aggregation) optimized for stablecoins

If you’re building any product reliant on stablecoin transfers or needing strong collateral backing from BTC, Plasma offers a compelling infrastructure foundation.

Get Started with Plasma Blockchain: Key Steps & Considerations

  1. Smart contract migration: assess if existing contracts can port with minimal changes.
  2. Gas token planning: decide whether to use USDT, separate gas tokens, or hybrid models.
  3. Security & audit: focus on bridge logic, reentrancy, oracle risks.
  4. Liquidity onboarding & market making: bootstrap stablecoin liquidity, incentives.
  5. Regulation & compliance: stablecoin issuance may attract legal scrutiny.
  6. Deploy MVP & scale: iterate fast, measure gas, slippage, UX, security.